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By Kathleen
Cassedy
The past September, George Neary was excited
about the upcoming Invitation to the Arts the following week.
As cultural tourism director for Greater Miami Convention &
Visitors Bureau (GMCVB), he had been orchestrating the event
since February, which for the first time would bring a few thousand
business people, representing 19 chambers of commerce; members
of the 1,100-member GMCVB; the concierge association; and the
Beacon Council, which works to relocate companies to Miami; to
the Jackie Gleason Theater of the Performing Arts. There they
would meet 40 local arts organizations at their information booths,
and preview performing arts on stage.
This showcase aims to introduce Miami-Dade County's business
community to its various multi-cultural arts organizations, which
can perform at fund-raising events, special programs, promotions,
and conferences. Neary hopes businesses will also consider cultural
venues as a place to hold board meetings, seminars and conferences.
Neary, who was the former executive director of the Miami Preservation
Design League, came to the newly created post of cultural tourism
director in January 1998. While cultural tourism to Miami-Dade
County has been steadily increasing ever since the art deco historic
district in Miami Beach was created in 1976 by the U.S. Department
of Interior, in the past five years cultural tourism has been
booming. According to a study by the Miami-Dade County Cultural
Affairs Council for FY 1995-'96, an annual investment of $186
million in cultural spending provided an economic impact of $329
million.
CULTURAL PROJECTS
Yet with hundreds of millions of dollars currently invested in
expanding or building performing arts and other cultural facilities,
Miami's renaissance has hardly peaked. Highlights from upcoming
cultural products are:
· The $225 million Performing Arts
Center of Greater Miami, which broke ground this past May, will
be a major attraction in the city and, for that matter, the world.
It is expected to revitalize the older Omni Venetia district
where it is located, a few blocks from downtown Miami, by attracting
500,000 people a year. Designed by the firm of renown architect
Cesar Pelli, it will house a 2,480-seat, horseshoe-shaped ballet
opera house, a 2,200-seat concert hall, a 500-seat studio theatre,
and a 57,000-square-foot outdoor plaza for the arts. Scheduled
to open in 2002, it will be a showcase for five resident companies,
including the Miami City Ballet and the New World Symphony. (The
center is only four blocks from the $190 million American Airlines
Arena, which will be home to the Miami Heat basketball team,
scheduled to open this year.)
· Completion of the "cultural
campus" is near. This includes an extension of the library,
an $8.1 million expansion and renovation of the Bass Museum,
and the new $7.5 Ophelia and Juan J. Roca Center of Miami City
Ballet, which will house offices and studios, that is scheduled
to open this year.
· Along with the many unique shops,
restaurants, art galleries and a theater that have opened on
the revitalized Lincoln Road, Miami Beach, this past decade,
the Lincoln Road Mall opened this June. The mall features a $40
million cinema complex with 18-screens, which seats 3,000 patrons,
who will enjoy its multi-digital sound systems; and 50,000 square
feet of retail shops, restaurants, and a six-story parking garage.
· Ocean Steps, another South Beach
retail complex, will have nightclubs, restaurants, including
rooftop dining, and a 1,000-seat theater, designed by renown
architect Michael Graves, partially opens this year.
· Miami Museum of Science is planning
a $200 million Science Center after 2002.
· Florida Grand Opera plans a $13.5
million facility by 2001.
· Florida International University's
Art Museum plans a new $10 million museum after 2000.
TROPICOOL MIAMI
Recognizing that few warm-weather beach destinations have such
an abundance of cultural organizations and activities, shopping
malls, restaurants, and world-class hotels, the GMCVB sought
to create a new image for itself that would highlight this aspect
of the 30 municipalities it represents. In 1997, the GMCVB trademarked
a kind of pun, "tropicool," to serve as its new marketing
logo. The term represents GMCVB's greater emphasis to promote
its tropical weather and cosmopolitan ambiance together as distinct
from other "sun 'n sand" holiday spots.
Following on the success of "tropicool," which places
the logo on promotional literature and in advertising, and resulted
in an additional web site address (www.tropicoolmiami.com) this
past August, the Miami-Dade Cultural Affairs Council also devised
a new word-logo, "tropiculture," to promote the area's
cultural aspects. This term is placed on literature that promotes
and highlights the area's cultural programs, events and attractions.
To market the cultural attractions and events to tourists and
excursionists, Neary and other members of the GMCVB marketing
department worked on a co-operative campaign with American Express
two produce two pocket-size brochures-a directory of arts and
cultural organizations and their facilities, and a calendar of
events/performances. Neary himself delivers this material to
20 selected city restaurants and hotels. American Express contributed
$10,000; the Miami-Dade Cultural Affairs Council provided $5,000;
and the GMCVB matched both with $15,000. The money was used to
publish 200,000 directories annually and 50,000 calendars quarterly.
American Express also produced special "check presenters,"
to include the cultural brochures with restaurant checks, and
is including the brochures in direct mailings to preferred customers.
This successful program, called "tropiculture," began
in 1999, and is currently planned for 2000.
Tropiculture calendars also include dates of upcoming festivals
that are held in various city neighborhoods, such as Carnaval
Miami's Fiesta de Las Americas/Calle Ocho, billed as the world's
largest block party in Little Havana, and the Coconut Grove Arts
Festival, which a press released describes as 'filling the streets
from Coconut Grove to South Beach with revelers." The Art
Deco Weekend, which is a festival and antique show in the Miami
Beach historic district, annually attracts 500,000 people. In
fact, this popular area attracts 70 percent of tourists to the
Miami area.
CO-OP MARKETING
Neary is working to coordinate other cooperative efforts with
museums and theaters. He has brought 15 area medium- to small-size
museums together to market themselves as one entity, so that
now a full page print ad lists all museums. He also encourages
motorcoach companies to package museum tours.
"We promote cultural tourism on a very broad basis. For
us, culture transcends the performing arts; it's really about
heritage-our multi-culturalness, and the more traditional performing
arts," says Rolando Aedo, GMCVB vice president of marketing
and tourism.
The GMCVB is including more cultural aspects of the city in its
advertising, for both print and television. Ads have run in Miami
Herald and New York Times newspapers, and Conde Nast Traveler.
in which portion of the ads are devoted to cultural attractions.
"That wouldn't have been the case before," Neary explains.
In the travel trade magazine, Recommend, an entire 16-page advertising
supplement for Greater Miami this past spring was devoted to
arts and culture.
Visitation to the area is slightly down, which reflects the economic
troubles in Latin America, a major market to Miami. In 1998,
Greater Miami attracted 9.7 million overnight visitors, which
was 1.1 percent less than in 1997. Visitors accounted for $12
billion in direct economic impact, and $6.4 billion in indirect
economic impact. Of these visitors, more than half (54 percent
) are international, and 94 percent arrive by air.
Although overall 1998 domestic visitation was down 2.1 percent
in 1998, market research showed the decline was mainly from visitors
who traditionally visit friends and relatives, who may not have
come because of last year's mild winter. "If you...look
at people coming primarily for vacations/pleasure, we actually
posted a healthy 10.6 increase in domestic travel, as well as
a 3 percent increase in business/convention travel-two segments
most influenced by our marketing efforts," explains William
D. Talbert, president and CEO of the GMCVB, in a media release.
To leverage limited funds, the GMCVB's is involved with several
cooperative marketing programs. By partnering with travel affiliates,
such as airlines, car rental, and credit card companies, the
GMCVB attracted $2 million to supplement its base advertising
in 1998.
MOTHER OF CO-OPS
The bureau's oldest co-op began in 1995 with American Airlines,
which controls a majority of the gate at Miami International
Airport. This past year, the GMCVB committed $250,000, matched
equally by American Airlines and collectively by three tour operators-Liberty/GoGo,
Travel Impressions, and American Airlines Vacations. With $750,000,
an advertising campaign was developed to target seven major Northeast
gateways-from Boston to Washington, D.C., and expanded to include
Chicago in 1998. The ads run in fall and spring, promoting special
hotel and airline offerings. An economic impact study of the
campaign over the past four years shows that it generated more
than $10 million and 25,000 room nights.
"Our emphasis with most of our advertising efforts, whether
they're co-op or not, is to bolster visitation from spring through
fall," Aedo points out. The AA co-op campaign is enhanced
and modified each year to remain competitive. This year, for
example, American Airlines is offering additional Advantage Miles,
and another co-op member, Alamo Rent-A-Car, is providing free
double upgrades. Ten hoteliers are also part of the program and
are offering special packages.
Except for programs targeting meeting planners, all GMCVB marketing
programs are aimed at the leisure market. "We have limited
dollars, and we know that business executives are reading leisure
magazines," Aedo says. Leisure travelers to Greater Miami
stay an average of 7.1 nights; business travelers stay 5 nights;
while conference delegates stay 4.1 nights.
In 1998, GMCVB began a cooperative advertising program with United
Airlines, directed at the Latin American market, which accounts
for 46 percent of international visitors to Miami-Dade County.
UAL contributed $210,000, which the GMCVB matched. TV spots ran
in Brazil, Argentina and Mexico on Sony Latin American, TNT Latin
American and the Discovery channels. This year, the ante was
raised to $250,000 for each co-opt partner. Ads are designed
to attract upscale FIT travelers to visit Greater Miami before
Christmas.
TARGETING BRAZIL
Although growth from Latin America was one-half percent in 1998,
Aedo considers this good, considering the region's recent economic
problems, especially in Brazil. Now that Brazil is starting to
pick up, the GMCVB has partnered with a major Brazilian tour
operator, Tia Agusta, to run newspapers ads in Sao Paulo's major
newspapers, promoting the tour operator's Miami packages.
To accommodate the expected increase in visitors, Miami's ports
(sea and air) are renovating and expanding. The Miami International
Airport, which is the second largest domestic airport in international
passenger traffic, is undergoing a $5.4 million construction
program that is modernizing current terminals and concourses,
and adding a fourth terminal by 2002.
Its seaport, called the Dante B. Fascell Port of Miami-Dade (the
name was changed from Port of Miami after Dade County changed
its name to Miami-Dade County in 1997) is also undergoing major
expansion, in part to accommodate delivery of the world's largest
cruise ship, RCCL's 3,600-passenger Voyager of the Seas. Both
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and Miami-Dade County contributed
a total of $76 million to renovate three terminals, and build
a 750-space parking lot.
"We're attracting a more upscale visitor who is staying
longer and spending a record amount of money. The growing sophistication
of our industry product distinguishes us from our warm weather
competitors," Talbert says. To accommodate those upscale
visitors, several luxury hotels are planned: a Mandarin Oriental,
a Four Seasons, a J.W. Marriott, and two Ritz Carltons. Meanwhile,
other new hotels are planned and dozens of current properties
are renovating and expanding.
"This is a wonderful time to be in Miami," Neary says.
"It's exciting, invigorating, and we have wonderful cultural
venues and organizations to highlight and to share with visitors
from the rest of the world." It appears that Miami will
be ready for them.
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